Julius caesar wife cornela11/11/2023 According to Plutarch, it was by marrying her, a patrician woman, that the up-start Marius got the snobbish attention of the senate and launched his political career. Julia Caesaris was the paternal aunt of Julius Caesar and the wife of Gaius Marius as a result, she is sometimes referred to as Julia Maria. After Caesar's assassination in March 15, 44 BC, he was cremated and buried side by side in his daughter's grave. In 45 BC already ruling as dictator without opposition, Caesar offered the city a series of games and gladiatorial fights in her honour. After her death, the alliance between Pompey and Caesar faded, which eventually led to civil war. Against the strong opposition of the plebeian tribunes (Pompey's political enemies), Julia was given a state funeral and buried in Campus Martius. Her death left her father, then in Gaul (see Gallic Wars) and her husband devastated by grief. But according to Plutarch, Pompey fell in love with his young wife and, because wives were not supposed to accompany their husbands on duty, he decided to rule Hispania Tarraconensis by proxy. The motives were purely political, as both men needed to solidify their alliance (triumvirate) against the conservative faction of the senate, led by Cato the Younger. In April 59 BC, Caesar married his daughter to Pompey, although some say she was promised to Faustus Cornelius Sulla (Sulla's heir) and others that she was promised to Marcus Brutus himself. Julia Caesaris was a child of Julius Caesar, born from his first marriage with Cornelia Cinna. Some have speculated that her sexual exploits were part of a grander scheme to create a loyal group of followers to help her overthrow her father, and that it was this plot, and not her adulterous behaviour, that led Augustus to banish her.ĭaughter of the previous, a.k.a. Once, when asked her secret for having affairs, while bearing children resembling her husband, she stated that she only took on new passengers when the boat was already full, numquam enim nisi navi plena tollo vectorem (Macrobius, Saturnalia, II, 5, 9-10). Julia was well known for her quick wit and sharp tongue. Later, Caligula, who loathed the idea of being grand-son of the up-start Agrippa, invented that his mother Agrippina was the product of an incestuous union between Julia and Augustus. Tiberius, who still detested her, pulled the punishment forward and ordered that she could not leave one room and see nobody. Augustus never forgave her and in his will he explicitly excluded her to be buried in his Mausoleum and ordered to remain confined to an Italian city. Five years later she was brought back to Italy but never again admitted into the imperial family. She was confined on an island named Pandataria, with no men in sight, deprived of every luxury. He then decided for Julia's exile, in the harshest conditions possible. Augustus was deeply disappointed and considered her execution. Not a long time after, Julia was arrested for adultery charges and Tiberius divorced her immediately. Due to this, Tiberius and Julia's marriage was unhappy from the start. To secure the claim, Tiberius then married Julia, but to do this he had to divorce Vipsania Agrippina (daughter of a previous marriage of Agrippa), the wife he dearly loved. After the death of Agrippa, Augustus nominated his stepson Tiberius as heir. They were forced to be role models of modesty and chastity, they spent their days taking care of the house, spinning and weaving the men's clothes, dressing with simplicity. His kin should be the perfect example of Roman virtue, especially his daughter and granddaughters. Augustus, who took care of their education personally, adopted the boys Lucius and Gaius Caesar.Įven when Agrippa was alive as pater familias, Augustus exerted an enormous influence on the family. The marriage resulted in five children: Vipsania Julia, Agrippina Major (mother of Emperor Caligula), Lucius Caesar, Gaius Caesar and Agrippa Postumus (a posthumous son). In 21 BC, Julia married Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a man from a modest family that became his most trusted general. In 25 BC, Julia married her cousin Marcus Claudius Marcellus. She was born only a few days before her father divorced her mother to marry Livia Drusilla. Julia Caesaris, also known as Julia the Elder (39 BC - AD 15), was the only child of Caesar Augustus, from his second marriage with Scribonia. In Roman history, there are at least six Juliae Caesares cited by the ancient sources. Julia CaesarisJulia Caesaris is the name of all women in the Julii Caesares patrician family (to which, for instance Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus belonged), since feminine names were their father's gens and cognomen declined in the female form. Notities over Julia Caesaris Minor Name Suffix: I Name Suffix: I Julia Caesaris
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